Mathematician: Basically, a diameter of 10cm leads to a circumference that is an irrational number. There is a very simple relationship between diameter and circumference, given by circumference =
The definition of Pi. This image is from http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/circle.html
Circle
A circle is easy to make:
Draw a curve that is "radius" away
And so:from a central point.
All points are the same distance from the center.
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You Can Draw It YourselfPut a pin in a board, put a loop of string around it, and insert a pencil into the loop. Keep the string stretched and draw the circle! |
Radius, Diameter and Circumference
The Diameter starts at one side of the circle, goes through the center and ends on the other side.
The Circumference is the distance around the edge of the circle.
And here is the really cool thing:
So when the diameter is 1, the circumference is 3.141592654... |
Circumference = π × Diameter
Example: You walk around a circle which has a diameter of 100m, how far have you walked?
Distance walked = Circumference = π ×
100m
= 314m (to the nearest m)
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Diameter = 2 × Radius
Circumference = 2 × π × Radius
Remembering
- Radius is the shortest word
- Diameter is longer (and is 2 × Radius)
- Circumference is the longest (and is π × Diameter)
Definition
The circle is a plane shape (two
dimensional): And the definition of a circle is: |
The set of all points on a plane
that are a fixed distance from a center.
Area
A = π × r2
A = (π/4) × D2
Example: What is the area of a circle with radius of 1.2 m ?
A = π × r2A = π × 1.22
A = π × (1.2 × 1.2)
A = 3.14159... × 1.44 = 4.52 (to 2 decimals)
Area Compared to a Square
A circle has about 80% of the area of a similar-width
square.
The actual value is (π/4) = 0.785398... = 78.5398...%
The actual value is (π/4) = 0.785398... = 78.5398...%
Names
SlicesThere are two main "slices" of a circleThe "pizza" slice is called a Sector. And the slice made by a chord is called a Segment. |
Common Sectors
Quarter of a circle is called a Quadrant. Half a circle is called a Semicircle. | |
Inside and Outside
A circle has an inside and an outside (of course!). But it also has an "on",
because you could be right on the circle. Example: "A" is outside the circle, "B" is inside the circle and "C" is on the circle. |
Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 Question 9 Question 10
LinesA line that goes from one point to another on the circle's circumference is called a Chord.If that line passes through the center it is called a Diameter. |
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