문제
다음 특징을 가지는 양의 정수들이 있다.
1. 어떤 수의 각 자릿수를 제곱하여 합하면 50 이다.
2. 어떤 수의 각 자릿수는 왼쪽에 있는 수 보다 크다.
두 특징을 모두 가지는 가장 큰 정수의 각 자릿수 곱은 얼마인가?
(A) 7 (B) 25 (C) 36 (D) 48 (E) 60
풀이
(1)
첫 번째 조건을 만족시키기 위해서는 제곱수의 집합
{ 1 , 4 , 9 , 16 ,25 ,36 ,49 } 에서 합해서 50이 되는 숫자들을 선택해야 한다.
두 번째 조건을 만족시키기 위해서는 서로 다른 제곱수를 선택해야 한다.
결과적으로, 여기에는 다음과 같이 세 가지 가능성이 있다.
1 + 49
1 + 4 + 9 + 36
9 + 16 +25 이다.
이것은 각각 정수 17 , 1236 , 345 를 나타낸다.
이들 중 가장 큰 것은 1236 으로 각 자릿수의 곱은
1 * 2 * 3 * 6 = 36 이다.
답은 (C) 36 이다.
There are positive integers that have these properties:
- the sum of the squares of their digits is 50, and
- each digit is larger than the one to its left.
The product of the digits of the largest integer with both properties is
(A) 7 (B) 25 (C) 36 (D) 48 (E) 60
(A) 7 (B) 25 (C) 36 (D) 48 (E) 60
Solution
Five digit numbers will have a minimum of
as the sum of their squares if the five digits are distinct and non-zero. If there is a zero, it will be forced to the left by rule #2.

No digit will be greater than
, as
.


Trying four digit numbers
, we have
with 






















Thus, the number in question is
, and the product of the digits is
, giving
as the answer.



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