가장 짧은 변의 길이가 삼각형 둘레길이의 30% 이다.
가장 긴변의 길이는 얼마냐?
The lengths of the sides of a triangle in inches are three consecutive integers. The length of the shortest side is 30 % of the perimeter. What is the length of the longest side?

Solution 1
Let
,
, and
be the lengths of the sides of the triangle. Then the perimeter of the triangle is
. Using the fact that the length of the smallest side is
of the perimeter, it follows that:








Solution 2
Since the length of the shortest side is a whole number and is equal to
of the perimeter, it follows that the perimeter must be a multiple of
. Adding the two previous integers to each answer choice, we see that
. Thus, answer choice
is correct.




풀이 ) 삼각형 세변의 길이를 a , a +1 , a +2 라 하자.
삼각형의 둘레길이는 a + a +1 + a +2 = 3a +3 이다.
가장 짧은 변의 길이가 삼각형 둘레길이의 30% 이니
a = 0.3 ( 3a +3 )
a 는 9 가 나온다.
가장긴변은 a + 2 = 11 이다.
답은 E (11)
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